There is strong evidence from WHO that about 30% of cancer deaths are a result of unhealthy behaviours
World Cancer Day is observed on February 4th every year. It is an opportunity for us to continue to raise awareness, improve education and drive much needed action to prevent, diagnose and treat cancer. The theme for this year is “United by Unique,” which places focus on recognizing, every individual as a unique person with a unique experience with cancer and highlights the need for a holistic and people - centred approach towards cancer screening, diagnosis and treatment.
Globally, cancer continues to be a leading cause of major health challenges, and sadly, death. Information from the World Health Organization (WHO) for 2020, indicates, an estimated ten million deaths, or one in six deaths worldwide, was as a result of cancer. Sadly, 70% of these deaths occurred in low-and-middle-income countries, such as St. Lucia.
Information at our Ministry of Health indicates in 2023, 248 lives were lost to cancer. During 2024, there were 388 new cases of cancer diagnosed. The top three cancers diagnosed during this period were Prostate, Breast and Cervical cancer respectively. Of the 388 new cases of cancer diagnosed in 2024, 102 deaths have occurred.
There is strong evidence from WHO that about 30% of cancer deaths are a result of unhealthy behaviours such as tobacco smoking, alcohol use, diets low in fruits and vegetables intake and, inadequate physical activity. Indoor and outdoor air pollution is associated with a higher risk of developing lung cancer. Some cancer causing viruses like Human Papilloma Virus(HPV) can be prevented by adequate vaccination and cured by early detection and effective treatment.
The Ministry of Wellness and Nutrition has implemented various initiatives such as; the St Lucia Moves Initiative and most recently, ‘My Plate, A Healthy Plate’ initiative, in an effort to increase the awareness and adoption of healthier habits in Saint Lucia. Team leaders and members from departments all across our ministry, will intensify efforts immediately to continue positive change in that regard.
Our dedicated staff, also continue to strengthen access to quality health care within the various wellness centres and health institutions on the island to ensure that all St Lucians, male and female—regardless of income or geography, have access to early detection through appropriate screening and early diagnosis.
In response to the consistent increased incidence of prostate, breast and cervical cancers, in recent years, the Ministry has extended its screening and early diagnostic services under the Universal Health Coverage (UHC). These services include the expansion of medical services to men through Men’s Health Clinics around the island and a specialized Men’s Clinic in Anse La Raye. Also provided through UHC are free mammography services for women at the St. Jude Hospital and Owen King EU Hospital, and an upgraded cervical screening method, Liquid Based Cytology, which includes Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) testing. This new screening method improves diagnostic accuracy and allows for a faster turnaround time leading to earlier detection and faster management and improved outcomes for cervical cancer patients.
We continue to engage the private sector, non-governmental organizations, and overseas hospitals, as we work towards ensuring holistic, patient centred, affordable and consistent cancer diagnosis and treatment for all St. Lucians.
Through education, progressive policies, and community engagement, we will continue to dismantle barriers and foster a culture of prevention and action.
You have the power to make a difference. Preventing cancer starts with choices as simple as what we eat and drink, how often you move, and our commitment to regular health check-ups. Prevention and early detection are keys to improving outcomes for all.
I encourage you to schedule your screenings today—it could save your life. Your life is important. You are unique.
Let us stand together—every action counts, and together, we can make a difference.